Doing things like: ~たり~たりします
Verb-たり、verb-たり します
Verb-たり、verb-たり します = doing things like… (examples, in no order). The tense is in します.
In short
~たり~たり します gives a few examples of activities, in no particular order and not a full list: “among other things, I do this and that”. 日曜日は 本を 読んだり、えいがを 見たり します.
- 日曜日は そうじしたり、せんたくしたり します。nichiyōbi wa sōji shitari, sentaku shitari shimasuOn Sundays, I do things like cleaning and laundry.
- やすみに およいだり、あそんだり しました。yasumi ni oyoidari, asondari shimashitaDuring the holidays, I swam, had fun…
- ともだちと はなしたり、うたったり します。tomodachi to hanashitari, utattari shimasuWith my friends, we chat, we sing…
The basics
~たり、~たり します gives a few examples of actions among others: “I do things like… and…”. You form ~たり with the た-form + り, and the sentence ends with します.
- 日曜日は そうじを したり、せんたくを したり します。nichiyōbi wa sōji o shitari, sentaku o shitari shimasuOn Sundays, I do the cleaning, the laundry, that kind of thing.
- きのうは 本を 読んだり、テレビを 見たり しました。kinō wa hon o yondari, terebi o mitari shimashitaYesterday, I read, watched TV, and so on.
~て or ~たり?
~て chains actions in order; it's a complete list. ~たり gives examples, in no particular order and without being complete.
| Phrase | What you understand |
|---|---|
| 食べて、ねました | I ate, then slept |
| 食べたり、ねたり しました | I ate, slept, among other things |
The tense is in します
The final します carries the tense: しました (past), したいです (wanting). The たり-forms themselves don't change.
- なつやすみに 山に のぼったり、うみで およいだり したいです。natsuyasumi ni yama ni nobottari, umi de oyoidari shitai desuDuring the summer holidays, I want to do things like climbing mountains and swimming in the sea…
Common mistakes
- Forgetting the final します: ~たり、~たり isn't enough.
- Using たり for actions in order: that's ~て.
- Putting the past anywhere but on します: 読んだり、見たり しました.
5 exercises on this point
Particles to choose, sentences to put back in order, translations: marked straight away, then reviewed at the right time. This JLPT N5 point is on the Chūō Line (The plain form) of the Tokyo subway.